注解:pinch是“捏”,penny是“一分钱硬币”。合起来就是手里抓着一分钱的硬币这样花。形容花钱很小心不浪费。
例句:If you spend your time pinching pennies, eventually, you’ll have a lot of money.
如果你花钱谨慎小心的话,你就会有很多的钱。
530. pink slip – notice of dismissal. 开除信,解雇通知书
注解:pink 是“粉色的”,slip是“纸片”。美国几十年前开的开除信一般都会用到复写纸,其中第二层就是粉色的。如果你收到了“粉红色的纸片”,就意味着你被开除了。
例句:He was fired and received a pink slip on Friday and will not be showing up for work on Monday.
他周五被开除了,周一就不会来了。
531. pinpoint – find exact location or cause. 精确定位
注解:pin是“大头针”,point是“指出”。在地图上指出具体位置常用大头针来精确定位。
例句:We need to pinpoint the cause of the problem.
我们必须精确定位问题所在。
532. pitch in – help by joining the effort. 投入
注解:pitch 是“投(球),丢”。字面理解“投进里面”,也就是投入,作出贡献的意思。
例句:Everyone needs to pitch in so that we can get the work done and go home.
每个人都要尽自己的力我们才能早点干完回家。
533. the pits – the worst, anything that is very bad. 最令人厌恶的地方(或环境、情况等)
注解:pit是“深沟,深坑”。深坑里总是会充满各种脏乱的东西。令人生厌。
例句:Having to clean out my basement is the pits.
还要打扫地下室真是讨厌。
534. play hooky – stay away from school or work without permission. 旷课;缺席
注解:hooky原本是捉迷藏的意思,现在用来指旷课,出去玩。
例句:He played hooky from work so that he can do things around his house.
他旷了课回家帮忙做家务。
535. play it by ear – make your decision according to the situation. 无计划地进行...即兴表演;随时应变;见机行事;随性而至
注解:play 指“演奏”,by ear 指“依靠耳朵”。字面理解“靠耳朵就可以演奏”,就是说随便听到什么就可以弹奏出来而不看乐谱。形容无计划地做一些什么事情。
例句:I’m not sure when I will arrive at the restaurant, so let’s play it by ear.
我不知道我什么时候能到餐厅,我们随机应变吧。
536. play the field – go out with many people romantically. 滥交情人,不专一;(现代)脚踏整个船队
注解:这个表达源于在赛马场下赌注,但是如果你每一匹马都堵一点,就是play the field,在整个马场上下注。现在这句话是指同时在很多交往对象身上下注而不是专注一个。
例句:She is not dating anyone seriously and is still playing the field.
她对谁都不是真心的,她现在不是脚踏两只船,而是脚踏了一支船队。
537. play up to someone – flatter or please for selfish reasons. 拍马屁
注解:play是“玩,耍”。字面理解“耍给某人看”,就是讨好某人,给某人拍马屁的意思。
例句:He is playing up to his boss because he is hoping to move up in the company.
他在给老板拍马屁,因为他想往上爬。
538. play with fire – invite danger, trouble. 玩火
注解:字面理解“玩火”,指做(不必要的)危险事,在危险面前掉以轻心。
例句:You are playing with fire if you drive with your car on “empty”.
如果你没油的情况还继续开着跑就是在玩火。